Xi's new initiatives give impetus to stronger China-Africa family

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2019-09-04    

 

 

Zhu Gongshan, chairman of Chinese energy company GCL Group, said he would like to scale up investment in Africa, especially to tap into the huge market potential of solar-power generation. His company had already set foot in Ethiopia and Djibouti.

"The outlook is good. We as business people have high hopes and are more willing to invest," he said.


President Xi Jinping on Monday announced a raft of renewed measures to elevate China-Africa coo♉peration as more than 50 African leader🅠s gathered in central Beijing for a major event.

"We are so delighted to have all of you with us," Xi said as he opened the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), an occaཧsion he described as the reunion of the China-Africa big family.

Xi called for efforts to forge💛 an even stronger China-Afric꧂a comprehensive strategic and cooperative partnership.

Wit🎃h the next three years in sight, he put forward eight initiatives and backed it up with a pledge of fin🤪ancing amounting to 60 billion U.S. dollars.

Among the measures are the import of more non-resource products from Africa, increased corporate investment, more direct flights, an environmental cooperation center, an African stu🃏dies institute, and security programs fighting pirates and terrorists.

Calli🍃ng Africa a "land of great promise" and a continent "full of hope," Xi said no one can hold back the Chinese people or the African people as they march toward rejuvenation.

EIGHT INITIATIVES

The summit is the third of its kind🧸 since FOCAC was set up ✨18 years ago.

Liu Guijin, a veteran diplomat who once served as the first special representative of the Chinese government on African affairs, said the initiatives were a follow-up 🍷to the 10 cooperation plans announced at the last summit in 2015.

"Our policies have been very consistent. We build on past success and move a♋head," Liu said.

On industrial promotion, Xi said a China-Africa economic and trade expo will be held in China. A number of economic and trade cooperation zones in Africa will be b🤪uilt or upgraded.

"We encourage Chinese companies to make at least 10 billion U.S. dollars of investment in Africa in the next three yea💟rs," he sa🦄id.

Zhu Gongshan, chairman of Chinese energy company GCL Group, said he would like to scale up investment in Africa, especially to tap into the huge market potential of solar-power generation. His company had already set foot in Ethiopia and Djibouti.

"The outlook is good. We as business people have high hopes and are more willing to invest," he said.

Observers said as a strength of Chinese support, infrastructure development in Africa will continue to benefit from concessional loans and c🔯redit lines.

Xi specifically pledged support for Chinese companies tha♑t adopt an investment-con𓂃struction-operation model in infrastructure projects.

He said China will work with 💦Africa to undertake a number of key connectivity projects. That will increase landmark infrastructure rising up across the continent over the past few years, such as the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya and the Maput💞o Cross-sea Bridge in Mozambique.

On trade, Xi said China has decided to increase imports, particularly non-resource products, from Africa, support th🔜e African Continental Free Trade Area, and hold free trade talks with interested countries and regions.

Xi's initiatives also cover ca𒆙pacity buildin𝓡g, health care, people-to-people exchange, and peace and security.

Environme꧂ntal protection also featured 𒁃high on the agenda.

Xi said 50 aid projects will be undertaken on green🎐 development and ecological and environmental protect🌄ion in Africa, with a focus on tackling climate change, marine cooperation, desertification prevention and control, and wildlife protection.

"The speech highlighted what we are all doing now," said Wang Qingfeng, director of the Nairobi-based Sino-African Joint Research Center wit🐠h the Chinese Academy of Science𝓰s.

Since 2013,🦄 the center has put forwꦑard more than 45 joint research programs including biodiversity investigation, pathogenic microorganism detection, geographic science, and remote sensing.

Kembabaz𝓡i Barbara Gamukama,♑ a Ugandan student in Beijing, said she was motivated by Xi's speech too.

"China will import more from Africa. That means Uganda can ex🦩port more coffee, and therꦇe are opportunities for Uganda's young people looking for jobs," she said.

FIVE-NO APPROACH

Despite the geographical distance between them, China and Africa enjoy a friendship that has stooဣd the test of time.

Profound friendships wer𒁃e first forged among the founding fathers of China and African countries in the middle of last century. Signature aid projects like the Tanzania-Zambia Railway in the 1970s brought the people closer.

Xi expounded at the summit that China follows a "five-﷽no" approach in its relations with Africa: no interference in African countries' pursuit of development paths that fit their national conditions; no interference in their internal affairs; no imposition of China's will on them; no attachment of political strings to assistance; and no seeking of selfish ♕political gains in investment and financing cooperation.

"China follows the principle of giving more and taking less, giving before taking and giving wiಞthout asking for return," Xi♈ said.

A sign of the China-Africa family ge🦄tting closer can be seen by the adding of new FOCAC members. All 53 African countries with d♕iplomatic ties with China are now members.

Xi led a rou♛nd of loud applause on Monday as he welcomed the Gambia, Sao Tome and Principe𝔍, and Burkina Faso as the three new members.

"Africa has chosen China♓," Burkina Faso President Roch Marc Christian Kabore told Xinhua before he flew to Beijing. "It is our choice and we stick to that."

FROM AFRICA TO WORLD

Rwandan Presid💃en▨t Paul Kagame, who serves as the rotating chairperson of the African Union for 2018, said the summit comes at the right time as globalization faces headwinds.

Talking to reporters before the summit, Kagame said there is a "need for cooperation more than ever" as some countries make clear their intentions to se♈rve themselꦇves first over other countries.

Xi reiterated China's stance to safeguard an open world economy and the multilateral trade ꦛsystem, rejecting ღprotectionism and unilateralism.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said China's cooperati🧜on with Africa is fundamental for Africa's success, which underpins the success of the world in🍎 development and peace.

China🧸 an𒅌d Africa are home to roughly 2.6 billion people, making up 35 percent of the world's population.

Xi said China and Africa have long♎ formed a community with a shared future and will now turn it into a pacesetter for building such a community for humanity.

"Our goal is to 🍸make the world a place of peace and stability and life happier and more fulfilling for all," Xi saꦺid.


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